Bunion Treatment in Calgary

Bunions are often described as bumps on the side of the big toe, but a bunion is more than that. The visible bump reflects changes in the bony framework of the front part of the foot. With a bunion, the big toe leans toward the second toe rather than pointing straight ahead. This throws the bones out of alignment, producing the bunion's "bump." At North Hill Foot & Ankle Clinic, we provide bunion treatment in Calgary. Book your appointment today.

Bunions are a progressive disorder. They begin with a leaning of the big toe, gradually changing the angle of the bones over the years and slowly producing the characteristic bump, which continues to become increasingly prominent. Usually, the symptoms of bunions appear at later stages, although some people never have symptoms.

What Causes a Bunion?

Inherited structural issues in the foot are the primary cause of bunions, a common foot condition. Some of the causes include:

Genetic predisposition: Inherited foot structures such as flat feet, loose ligaments, or abnormal bone alignment can increase the likelihood of bunion development.
Foot mechanics: Overpronation and uneven pressure distribution across the forefoot may place added stress on the big toe joint.
Improper footwear: Shoes with narrow toe boxes, tight uppers, or high heels may increase pressure on the joint, contributing to bunion progression.
Arthritis: Conditions such as osteoarthritis or inflammatory joint diseases can weaken joint stability.

North Hill Foot & Ankle Clinic specializes in diagnosing and treating bunions using various methods tailored to each patient's needs.

Symptoms

Symptoms often occur when wearing shoes that crowd the toes—shoes with a tight toe box or high heels. This may explain why women are more likely to have symptoms than men.

Common bunion-related symptoms include:

A visible bump at the base of the big toe.
Redness or localized swelling.
Pain with prolonged standing or walking.
Reduced range of motion in the big toe joint.
Difficulty fitting into regular footwear.
Occasional numbness or burning sensation due to pressure or irritation.

Symptoms may progress gradually and can vary depending on footwear choices, activity levels, and the severity of joint deviation. Consult with our podiatrists for reliable bunion treatment in Calgary.

Surgical and Non-surgical Bunion Treatment Options

For many people, conservative treatments can help manage bunion symptoms and slow the progression of the condition.

Non-surgical treatment options include:

Footwear modification: Wider toe box shoes to reduce pressure on the bunion.
Custom orthotics: Devices designed to support foot alignment and redistribute weight.
Padding or silicone spacers: Used to decrease friction and support toe positioning.
Activity adjustments: Reducing high-impact activities that contribute to joint irritation.
Anti-inflammatory measures: Ice application and physician-directed medications as appropriate.
Physical therapy: Stretching and strengthening exercises targeting joint mobility and muscle support.

Non-surgical methods aim to manage symptoms, slow progression, and support functional comfort; however, they do not reverse the structural deformity.

Surgical treatment options may include:

Osteotomy: Realignment of the bone to correct toe position.
Soft tissue procedures: Adjustment of ligaments or tendons surrounding the joint.
Arthrodesis (joint fusion): Stabilization of the joint in cases of severe deformity or arthritis.
Exostectomy: Removal of the bony prominence when indicated.

Preventing Bunion Development

While some structural predispositions to bunions are genetic, there are proactive measures that can help reduce the likelihood of developing them:

Avoid tight shoes: Choose shoes with a wide toe box and adequate support.
Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can put increased pressure on the feet, accelerating the development of bunions.
Foot exercises: Stretching and strengthening the feet and toes can improve flexibility and prevent misalignment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

A clinical examination to assess joint alignment, gait, and biomechanical patterns.
Evaluation of medical history, footwear habits, and symptom duration.
Weight-bearing X-rays to measure the angle of deformity and assess joint integrity.
Assessment of related conditions such as flat feet, joint hypermobility, or arthritis.

Correct diagnosis helps guide an appropriate management plan, aligned with the severity of the bunion and the patient's needs.

Have Dr. Crosby examine your bunions. Contact us today to make your appointment.

Courtesy of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

Burning Sensation in Your Toes?

It might be the growth of a bunion. Stop it before it aggravates with professional bunion treatment in Calgary.

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